Dell PERC 12 H365i PCIe RAID Controller

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Quick Specs

  • Enclosures per port Not applicable
  • Cache: No
  • RAID Level: 0, 1, and 10
  • Non-RAID: Yes
  • PCIe: Gen 4
  • Processor: Broadcom RAID-onchip, SAS4016 chipset
  • Battery Backup: No
  • Max no of VDs in RAID mode: 4
  • Max no of disk groups: 4
  • Max no of VDs per disk group: 4
  • Hot-swap devices supported: Yes
  • Drive sector size supported: 512B, 512e, and 4Kn
  • Storage Boot Support: UEFI-only
  • Supported Drives: 6 Gbps SATA
  • 22.5 Gbps SAS, 12 Gbps SAS, and 6 Gbps SATA/SAS
  • NVMe Gen3 (8 GT/s) and Gen4 (16 GT/s)
  • Max SAS/SATA disks: 16 drives per controller
  • w/ SAS Expander: Limited by platform offerings
  • Max NVMe drives: 8 drives per controller
  • w/ PCIe Switch Expander: Limited by platform offerings
  • Max physical disks: 16 SAS/SATA 24 / 32 NVMe
PERC Rules & Limitations

Dell Technologies PowerEdge RAID Controller 12 or PERC 12 is a series of RAID disk array controllers developed by Dell for its PowerEdge servers.

  • The PERC 12 controller tools such as PERCCLI2, drivers, and firmware are not backward-compatible with previous versions of PERC controllers.
  • Mixing disks of different speed (7,200 RPM, 10,000 RPM, or 15,000 RPM) and bandwidth (6 Gbps, 12 Gbps, or 24 Gbps) while maintaining the same drive type (SAS or SATA) and technology (HDD or SSD) is supported.
  • PERC 12 controllers support only single SCSI LUN and single NVMe namespace devices. Multi-LUN and MultiNamespace devices are not supported.
  • Shingled Magnetic Recording (SMR) drives are not supported on PERC 12 controllers.
  • Mixing NVMe drives with SAS and SATA is not supported. Also, mixing HDD and SSD in a virtual disk is not supported.
  • PERC 12 controller is supported in only UEFI mode as boot controller. (H965e is not supported as a boot controller)
Summary of RAID levels

Summary of RAID levels Following is a list of the RAID levels supported by the PERC 12 series of cards:

  • RAID 0

    Uses disk striping to provide high data throughput, especially for large files in an environment that requires no data redundancy.

  • RAID 1

    Uses disk mirroring so that data written to one physical disk is simultaneously written to another physical disk. RAID 1 is good for small databases or other applications that require small capacity and complete data redundancy.

  • RAID 5

    Uses disk striping and parity data across all physical disks (distributed parity) to provide high data throughput and data redundancy, especially for small random access.

  • RAID 6

    Is an extension of RAID 5 and uses an additional parity block. RAID 6 uses block-level striping with two parity blocks distributed across all member disks. RAID 6 provides protection against double disk failures, and failures while a single disk is rebuilding. If you are using only one array, deploying RAID 6 is more effective than deploying a hot spare disk.

  • RAID 10

    Is a combination of RAID 0 and RAID 1, uses disk striping across mirrored disks. It provides high data throughput and complete data redundancy.

  • RAID 50

    Is a combination of RAID 0 and RAID 5 where a RAID 0 array is striped across RAID 5 elements. RAID 50 requires at least six disks.

  • RAID 60

    Is a combination of RAID 0 and RAID 6 where a RAID 0 array is striped across RAID 6 elements. RAID 60 requires at least eight disks.

Spec Sheet 4

Feature PERC H365i Adapter PERC H365i Front DC-MHS
RAID levels 0, 1, and 10 0, 1, and 10
Non-RAID Yes Yes
Host bus type 8-lane, PCIe 4 at 16 Gbps 8-lane, PCIe 4 at 16 Gbps
Side-band Management I2C, PCIe VDM I2C, PCIe VDM
Enclosures per port Not applicable Not applicable
Processor Broadcom RAID-on-chip, SAS4016 chipset Broadcom RAID-on-chip, SAS4016 chipset
Battery/Energy pack support No No
Local Key Management security Yes Yes
iDRAC Local Key Management (iLKM) Yes Yes
Secure enterprise key manager security Yes Yes
Cache depth Approximately 2,000 Approximately 2,000
Nonvolatile cache No No
Cache function Write-through Write-through
Max no of VDs in RAID mode 4 4
Max no of disk groups 4 4
Max number of VDs per disk group 4 4
Hot-swap devices supported Yes Yes
Auto-Configure behavior (Primary and Execute once) Yes Yes
Online capacity expansion No No
Dedicated hot spare No No
Global hot spare Yes (Max. 4 drives) Yes (Max. 4 drives)
Supported Drive Types 22.5 Gbps SAS, 12 Gbps SAS, and 6 Gbps SATA/SAS, Gen3 (8 GT/s) and Gen4 (16 GT/s) NVMe 22.5 Gbps SAS, 12 Gbps SAS, and 6 Gbps SATA/SAS, Gen3 (8 GT/s) and Gen4 (16 GT/s) NVMe
VD strip element size Both 64 KB and 256 KB allowed on a hard drive. Only 64 KB allowed on an SSD. Both 64 KB and 256 KB allowed on a hard drive. Only 64 KB allowed on an SSD.
NVMe PCIe support Gen 4 Gen 4
Configuration maximum SAS/SATA hard drives support
  • Without SAS Expander: 16 drives per controller
  • With SAS Expander: Depends on your PowerEdge server model.
  • Without SAS Expander: 16 drives per controller
  • With SAS Expander: Depends on your PowerEdge server model.
Configuration maximum NVMe hard drives support
  • Without PCIe Switch Expander: Eight drives per controller
  • With PCIe Switch Expander: Depends on your PowerEdge server model.
  • Without PCIe Switch Expander: Eight drives per controller
  • With PCIe Switch Expander: Depends on your PowerEdge server model.
Controller maximum hard drives supported
  • 24 NVMe
  • With Expander—32 (Depends on your PowerEdge server model.)
  • With Non-Expander backplane (SAS/SATA)—16
  • With Non-Expander (NVMe)—8 (x2)
  • 24 NVMe
  • With Expander—32 (Depends on your PowerEdge server model.)
  • With Non-Expander backplane (SAS/SATA)—16
  • With Non-Expander (NVMe)—8 (x2)
Drive sector size supported 512B, 512e, and 4Kn 512B, 512e, and 4Kn
Storage Boot Support UEFI-only UEFI-only